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SIOFA Summary Presentation for the Regional Workshop on Monitoring Control and Surveillance
for Combating IUU Fishing in Southeast Asia 23-24 August 2022
SEAFDC – MCS IUU Workshop – August 2022
SOUTHERN INDIAN OCEAN FISHERIES AGREEMENT
Mission: long-term conservation of fisheries resources and protection of vulnerable benthic ecosystems in the high-seas (ABNJ).
SIOFA Contracting Parties, Cooperating non-contracting Parties and Fishing Entities (CCPs) are:
- Australia - China - Comoros - The Cook Islands - European Union
- France (on behalf of its oversea territories)
- India - Japan - Korea - Mauritius - Seychelles - Chinese Taipei - Thailand
SEAFDC – MCS IUU Workshop – August 2022
SOUTHERN INDIAN OCEAN FISHERIES AGREEMENT
Main fisheries:
• Deepsea seamounts and ridges species
• Tropical shallower demersal species
• Oil fish
Do not manage tuna, tuna-like and highly migratory species which are managed by IOTC
Average annual catch:
20,000 tons
Photo credit: Graham Patchell SEAFDC – MCS IUU Workshop – August 2022
SOUTHERN INDIAN OCEAN FISHERIES AGREEMENT
MCS procedures are driven by SIOFA Conservation and Management Measures (CMM)
• Vessel's authorization
• Listing of IUU vessels
• Vessels without nationality
• Port inspection scheme
• Control of fishing activities
• Monitoring of fisheries
• High-sea boarding and inspection procedures
Image credit: FAO SEAFDC – MCS IUU Workshop – August 2022
ʇVessels must be authorized to fish in the Agreement Area.
ʇVessels that are detected or reported to fish without being authorized will fall on a draft IUU list.
ʇThe draft IUU list is processed annually by the Compliance Committee.
ʇThe Meeting of the Parties adopt a final IUU vessel list every year.
ʇThe SIOFA IUU vessel list is circulated to all other RFMOs for information and eventually cross listing procedures.
VESSEL AUTHORISATION AND IUU LISTING
SEAFDC – MCS IUU Workshop – August 2022
ʇSIOFA CCPs shall maintain an effective port State control for all vessels that have been engaged in fishing in the SIOFA Area.
ʇUse of ports shall be denied to IUU listed vessels or vessels believed in having engaged in IUU activities.
ʇInspection reports are provided to the Secretariat and shall provide total species tonnages and catch to be offloaded.
ʇCompliances issues detected during port inspections are reported to the vessel flag competent authority and to the Secretariat.
ʇEach CCPs shall provide a report of action undertaken for its non- compliant fishing vessels to the Compliance Committee.
PORT INSPECTION
SEAFDC – MCS IUU Workshop – August 2022
ʇVessels shall provide all logbook data to its competent authority ʇAll vessels shall use an automatic location communicator and report
to its competent authority
ʇAt sea transshipments are monitored by an observer ʇSIOFA parties must report to the Secretariat:
ʇEach transshipment or transfer made in the high-seas ʇEach entry to or exit from the SIOFA area.
ʇCatch and effort data annually
MONITORING AND CONTROL
SEAFDC – MCS IUU Workshop – August 2022
ʇSIOFA CCPs may conduct boarding and inspection of vessels engaged or suspected to have engaged in fishing activities for fisheries resources in the SIOFA area.
ʇEach CCP shall accept and facilitate boarding and inspection ʇBoarding and inspection shall prioritize vessels:
ʇNot on the SIOFA RAV ʇSuspected of IUU fishing
ʇIncluded in any other organization IUU list
ʇRequested to be inspected by a party or an organization ʇThat have no observers on-board
ʇThat have an history of non-compliance with regulations or with CMMs.
ʇInspection reports are provided to the fishing vessels authority and to the Secretariat ʇViolations are reported to the competent authority which shall take several measures ʇCCPs shall provide annual report of high-seas inspection, and annual reports of actions
undertaken if violation have been detected to the Meeting of the Parties.
HIGH-SEAS BOARDING AND INSPECTION
SEAFDC – MCS IUU Workshop – August 2022
ʇImprove compliance monitoring by increasing Secretariat capacity with a compliance officer.
ʇEstablish a SIOFA Vessels Monitoring System.
ʇIncrease collaborations with adjacent port states and include more participating states.
ʇIncrease information exchanges with other Regional Fisheries Bodies (IOTC, CCAMLR, SWIOFC).
FUTURE ENDEAVOURS
SEAFDC – MCS IUU Workshop – August 2022
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