LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT on ENERGY SECTOR

(1)

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia

LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT on ENERGY SECTOR

Overview of the EC and NRE Sector in Indonesia

Jakarta, August 22^nd, 2019

(2)

Energy Sector Commitment:

Reduce GHG emissions by 314 - 398 Million Tonnes of CO2 by 2030

PP 79/ 2014 National Energy Policy & Perpres No 22 / 2017 National Energy General Plan:

Target 23% of RE on Primary Energy Mix & 17% Final Energy Saving from BAU Schenario

National Commitment :

The mandate of Law No. 16 of 2016 on the Ratification of the Paris Agreement Reduce GHG emissions according to NDC by2030:

•

29% from BaU (National Effort)

•

41% from BaU (International Support)

Global Commitment:

Target of Paris Agreement :

Keep global temperature rise not exceed 2

^o

C, and strive to reach1.5

^o

C

Paris Agreement and Energy Sector Commitment on Climate Change

(3)

No Sektor

GHG Emission 2010

(MTon CO2e)

GHG Emission Level 2030 (MTon CO2e) Reduction (MTon CO2e)

BaU CM1 CM2 CM1 CM2

1 Energy* 453.2 1,669 1,335 1,271 314 398

2 Waste 88 296 285 270 11 26

3 IPPU 36 69.6 66.85 66.35 2.75 3.25

4 Agriculture 110.5 119.66 110.39 115.86 9 4

5 Forestry** 647 714 217 64 497 650

TOTAL 1,334 2,869 2,034 1,787 834 1,081

38% emission reduction from energy

Note :

* Including Fugitive Emission

** Including Forest Fire

NDC Indonesia

(4)

Sub Sector Reduction (MTon CO2e)

2017 2020 2025 2030

RE 9,39 28,79 108,69 170,42

Energy Efficiency 20,78 33,01 57,27 96,33

Clean Energy Supply 3,02 8,19 15,74 31,80

Fuel Switching

10,02 10,02 10,02 10,02

Reclamation of Post

Mining 1,94 2,72 4,08 5,46

Total 45,14 82,74 195,80 314,03

Progress: 40 Million Ton CO2e in 2017 (temporary figures)

NDC Energy Sector

(5)

Reclamation of Post Mining

• Activity : 145,2 Ribu HA

• Mitigation : 5,5 Jt Ton CO2

• Investment Estimated : 0.3 M USD

RE - Electricity

• Production : 48,9 GW

• Mitigation : 156,6 J Ton CO2

• Investment Estimated:

125 M USD

RE – Non Electricity

• Production:

o Biodiesel : 9,2 Jt KL o Biogas : 19,4 Jt M³

• Mitigation : 13,8 Jt Ton CO₂

• Investment Estimated: 6.2 M USD

Energy Efficiency & Conservation

• Saving : 117 TWh

o Energy Management (for consumer 6000 TOE);

o Partnership program on EnergyAud it or IGA;

o Energy and Water Saving Program f or Public Sector;

o LED Street Lighting –PV;

o Retrofit LED Street Lighting;

o EE Label for CFL/LED;

o EE Label/MEPS for AC o EE Label/MEPS for other

• Mitigation: 96,3 Jt Ton CO₂

• Investment Estimated : 6.8 M USD

Clean Energy Tech

• Activity (Production) : 102 GW

o Waste Heat Recovery o Cogeneration

o Clean Coal Technology

• Mitigation : Rp.31,8 Jt Ton CO₂

• Investment estimated : 120 M USD

Oil and Gas

• Activity:

o conversion Mitan to LPG : 5,6 JtTon o SPBG : 143,75MMSCFD

o Jargas : 2,4 Jt Pelanggan

• Mitigation: 10 Jt Ton CO₂

• Investment estimated: 1.23 M USD

• Reduction : 314 JutaTon CO2

⁽²⁰³⁰⁾

• Investment : Rp 3500 Trilliun = 259 billion USD Energy Actions:

✓ Renewable Energy

✓ Energy Efficiency

✓ Clean Technology

✓ Fuel Switching

✓ Reclamation after Mining

Action Plan on Energy Sector to achieve NDC Target

(6)

NRE Sector

Eletricity Sector Oil and Gas

Mineral and Coal Sector

❑ Geothermal Power Plant (PP) Development

❑ Solar PP Development

❑ Minihydro PP Development

❑ Microhydro PP Development

❑ Wind PP Development

❑ Hybrid PP Development

❑ Biomass PP Development

❑ Biogas Utilization

❑ Biodiesel/Biofuel Utilization

❑ Mandatory of Energy Management

❑ Implementation of Energy Conservation partner ship program

❑ Increasing of home appliances efficiency

❑ Smart Street Light Development

✓ Hydro Power Plant Development

✓ Clean Coal Technology Utilization on Power Plant

✓ Waste Heat Recovery Utilization onP ower Plant

✓ Coogeneration Utilization on Power Plant

▪ Conversion of Kerosin to LPG

▪ Utilization of Natural Gas as Public Tran sportation Fuel

▪ Development of City Gas Pipiline

➢ Reclamation of Post mining areas

Mitigation Action on Energy Sector (Presidential Regulation No 61/2011)

(7)

NREEC Policies

(8)

Maximizing renewable energy utilization;

1 Utilizing coal as a reliable national energy supply;

Minimizing oil utilization;

Optimizing natural gas and new energy utilization;

Utilizing nuclear as the last option.

2

3

4

5 Source: article 11 of Government Regulation No. 79 year 2014 concerning National Energy Policy.

National Energy Policies

(9)

✓ The GOI committed to participate on global sustainable actionas pledged by President Joko Widodo, at the 21st COP 2015 in Paris;

✓ The GOI ratified Paris Agreement, trough the Law No.16 year 2016;

✓ 29% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions in 2030 to with own efforts and 41% GHG emissions reduction with International support

“Mitigation actions will be conducted through:

✓ Shift fuel subsidy budget to productive activities (infrastructure);

✓ 23% renewable energy of the total national primary energy mix by 2025;

✓ Waste to Energy (WtE).

GHG target for energy sector: 314 million ton CO2 eq in 2030.

realization in 2018 was 50,4 million ton CO2 eq

Indonesia’s Commitment

(10)

PRIMARY ENERGY MIX BY 2025

Gas

Coal Oil

NRE

Source: the Government Regulation No. 79/2014 concerning National Energy Policy and the Presidential Regulation No. 22/2017 on RUEN (General Plan on National Energy)

1. Geothermal PP 7,2 GW 2. Large Hydro PP 17,9GW 3. Mini Hydro PP 3 GW 4. Biomass/gas PP 5,5GW 5. Solar PV PP 6,5GW 6. Wind Power PP 1,8GW

7. Others 3,1GW

Direct Use

Renewable Energy Targets

(11)

National Energy Management

Energy Conservation is systematic, well-planned, and integrated efforts to :

①

conserve domestic energy resources;

②

increase the efficiency of its energy resources utilization;

Energy Conservation is implemented in all phases of energy management:

❶

EnergyProvision

❷

EnergyBusiness

❸

Energy Utilization

❹

Energy ResourceConservation

The development of advanced energy technology to respond to global challenge on clean energy, climate change, and sustainable develop ment.

(IEA’sEnergy TechnologyPerspectives2010)

Sustainable NationalD evelopment

GOALS

Definition of Energy Conservation (Law No. 30 of 2007 and GR No. 70 of 2009)

Task

Scopeof Work

GlobalPersp ective

Emission Gas Reduction National Energy

Security

(12)

Energy Conservation Target and Strategy

18%

51%

3%

-. Other sectors including agriculture, construction1^an3^d%^mining 18%

5% 40%

18^S%ource: Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Ind2o4nesia 2017 Final Edition, KESDM

%

2015

Reference : -. E1_xc0_lud%_ingBiomass

2025

41

% 30

% 15

% 5%

9%

31

%

36

% 15%

5%

13%

2015 2025

Electricity

Gas Oil Coal RE

Final Energy Mix by Type of Energy Final Energy Mix by Sector

Industry Transport

Others Household Commercial

• Reduce energy intens ity 1% per year up to 2025

• Reach energy elastici ty < 1 on 2025

• Reduce final energy c onsumption by 17%

on 2025

Target2025

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Supply Energi Final 2015 - 2050

8

2015 2025 2030 2050

JutaSBM

Target 2025 : 17%

Target 2030 :22%

Target 2050 : 39%

Energy Conservation Implemetation Strategy

1. Implement Mandatory Energy Manag ement for Large Energy users

≥6.00 0 TOE;

2. Apply Energy Efficient Standard and Labeling on appliances;

3. Implement energy conservation in public sector as best practices;

4. Promote private sector investment in energy conservation;

5. Increease awareness on energy conservation;

6. Build capacity and technology transfer;

7. Implement monitoring, evaluation system in energy conservation.

(13)

Main Program of Energy Conservation

Ene rg yR esour ce s

_• Energy Diversification (New Renewable Energy Utilizati

on)

• Clean Energy Technology Implementation

• Energy Efficiency on Power Plant

• Energy Efficiency on Coal Mining

• Energy Efficiency on Transmission/Distribution system

• Energy Efficiency on Oil and Gas Refinery

Ener gy Ut iliza tion

^•Energy Efficiency in End Users Sector (Industry, Building, Household & Transportation)

•Energy Efficiency Standard and Labelling for Energy- using Devices

•Energy Management in Industry/building

•Mass Transportation

Supply Side Demand Side

Energy Efficiency

ENERGY EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT, IMPLE MENTATION, AND SOCIALIZATION TO INDU STRY, TRANSPORTATION, COMMERCIAL, A ND HOUSEHOLD SECTOR

Energy Diversification

CONSERVING ENERGY THROUGH ENERG

Y DIVERSIFICATION TOWARDS THE MAXI

MUM UTILIZATION OF NRE AND COST-EF

FICIENCY

(14)

THANK YOU

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 18, Jakarta

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No.1 Menteng, Jakarta

(15)

The capacity of NRE-based power plants

needs to be increased

Indonesia is committed to

work towards Paris Agreement

Energy utilization is not yet efficient

Renewable Energy potential is abundant but not yet

optimally utilized

Indonesia’s energyis still dominated by fossil energy Energy price is required to be

pushed down to make it affordable Energy distribution should be optimized

to increase the electrification ratio and

ensure energy equality

01

02

03

04

05 06 07

NREMW

IDR

_IDR _IDR

NRE Fossil

% NRE Potential

=

^%

NRE

Efficient

Inefficiency

Current Energy Condition

(16)

Hydro

Solar

Geothermal

Wind

Bioenergy

• Potential PLTS:

• Utilization for: PLTS

207,8 GWp

0,090 GWp(0,02%)

• Resource:

• Reserve:

• Utilization for PLTP

11,0GW 17,5GW

1,949 GW (0,44%)

60,6 GW

0,076 GW (0,02%)

Sea

• Resource:

• Utilization for: PLTA PLTMH

• Resource:

75 GW (19,3 GW) 5,124 GW

0,225 GW (1,21%) 32,6 GW

• Resource BBN: 200 Thou Bph

• Utilization for: PLTBio BBN

• Resource:

• Utilization PLTB:

1,857 GW (0,42%) 3 million kL per year

17,9GW

• Potential:

• Utilization: -

Wind Potential: 60,6 GWp

Solar Potential: 207,8 GWp Micro hydro Potential: 19,3 GWp

442 GW Total

Potential

9,32 GW (2%)

Total

Installed

Renewable Energy Potentials

(17)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

123 160 247 296

140 MW Geothermal Power Plant a dditional capacity from Karaha #1 (30 MW) & Sarulla #3 (110 MW)

GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW)

Target 2018

Realization Third Quarter

INSTALLED SOLAR, MINIHYDRO/ MICROHYDRO &

WIND POWER PLANT (MW)

BIOENERGY POWER PLANT INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

1,767.1 1,787.9 1,839.5

898.5 2,030 1,857.5

2,058.5

1,403.5 1,438.5

1,643.5

1,808.5

1,948.5

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

2.000 1.750 1.500 1.250 0-1.000

Target

Q3 Realization

Target Third Quarter

Third Quarter-2018

Bioenergy Power Plantconsiste d of Biomass, Biogas, Municipal Waste, and Biofuel. Mostly are off-grid power plant.

75MW

515

^Sidrap

+

315.1 Renewable Energy Development

(18)

Hydro

4 Unit

754MW

[62%]

Biogas 5 Unit

9.8MW

[1%]

Biomass 5 Unit

32.5MW

[3%]

Solar 6 Unit

45MW

[4%]

Geothermal 1 Unit

86MW

[7%]

Minihydro 49Unit

286.8MW

[23%]

70 Contracts

1.214,16 MW

Signing of 70 contracts

RE Power Generation FY 2017

2 2 46 11 9

13,5^MW 11MW 257,6MW 291,4MW

Minihydro : 10 MW Minihydro : 9 MW Minihydro : 175,8MW Minihydro : 52,4MW

Biomass : 3,5MW Biogas : 2 MW Biomass : 29 MW Hydro : 239 MW

Biogas : 7,8 MW

640,6MW

Minihydro : 39,6MW Hydro : 515 MW

Geothermal : 86 MW 2014 2015 2016 2017

The Progress of NRE-based Power Plant Contracts (2014-2017)

70

Contracts

1.251MW

23

Contracts 14

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1.829MW 116MW 1.214,2MW

Construction

26 COD

4 Financial Close Preparation

40

As of October 2018

More Power Purchase Agreement from Renewable Energy have been signed

(19)

Located at

Sidereng Rappang (SIDRAP) Regency South Sulawesi

Wind Power Plant Sidrap

(30x2.5 MW) COD April 2018

Electricity Production 247 GWh/year

PPA Price :

US$ 11.41 cent/kWh Investment

US$ 150 Million

Avarage Wind Speed (85 m) 7+ m/s (25+ KPH)

Existing Renewable Energy Projects

PLTB Jeneponto Capacity 72 MW PLTB Sidrap II Capacity 50 MW PLTB Tanah Laut Capacity 70 MW

PLTS Floating Cirata Capacity 200 MW

Big Wind EnergyProjects

(20)

2632

880 280

585 305

160 266 355

0 37 110 7.5 60 35 210 65

3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 4000

2000 0 6000 8000

Additional Capacity(MW)

Installed Capacity(MW)

installed capacity additional capacity

PLTP SARULLA

Sarulla operation Ltd. 3 x 110 MW

Sarulla: The biggest Geothermal Power Plant in Sumatera

Current Installed Capacity 2018: 1.948,5 MW

Additional installed capacity:

1. PLTP Sorik Marapi (50 MW) (Desember 2018) 2. PLTP Lumut Balai Unit 1 (55 MW) (Desember 2018) 3. PLTP Sokoria Unit 1 (5 MW) (Desember 2018)

Indonesia is Home for Geothermal

(21)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Mandatory Biodiesel Blendin g in the transportation, indus trial and power generation se

ctors.

Regulation on licensin g biodiesel for commer cial.

B2,5 –B7,5 B10 B15 B20

Establishment of CPO Fund as an incentive for biodiesel blended wit h PSO diesel fuel (B15).

Enforcement of B20 to all related sectors by expanding the CPO Fund Incentives to boost domestic consumption and reduce diesel fuel import

➢ B20 Implementation

➢ Prior the implementation of B20 the government hav e conducted a series of performance and road test i n cooperation with related stakeholder for up to 40,0 00 km.

➢ Performance test also conducted to heavy vehicles, marine engine, and military vehicles

Period of State budget subsidy

Incentives from CPO Fund

Region Capacity (kL)

Investment (USD)

Sumatera 7.337.299 721.909.824

Java 2.983.852 353.818.187

Kalimantan 1.262.356 91.987.951

Sulawesi 475.862 32.620.407

Total 12.059.369 1.200.336.369

Installed Capacity of Biodiesel Producers

Mandatory of Biodiesel Blending

(22)

67.2

73.0 76.6 80.5 84.3 88.3 91.2 95.3

97.5

99 East Nusa Tenggara

61.01%

The Achievement for national electrificationratio until Q3 2018 has reach 98.05%

^*

, with the composition as follows:

PLN 95.43%; Non-PLN 2.50%; and LTSHE 0.12%.

Electrification Ratio 2010 - 2019 [%]

Achievement Target Realization Q3

*) unaudited

SUMATRA

1 Aceh 98.59

2 North Sumatra 99.99 3 West Sumatra 91.72

4 Riau 98.44

5 Riau Islands 88.10

6 Jambi 96.54

7 Bengkulu 99.77 8 South Sumatra 90.79 9 Lampung 94.58

10 Babel 99.99

JAVA-BALI-NUSRA

11 Banten 99.99

12 Jakarta 99.99 13 West Java 99.99 14 Central Java 98.15 15 Yogyakarta 99.99 16 East Java 93.87

17 Bali 99.99

18 West Nusa Tenggara 88,52 19 East Nusa Tenggara 61.01

KALIMANTAN

20 West Kalimantan 86.66 21 Central Kalimantan 84.56 22 South Kalimantan 94.66 23 East Kalimantan 99.99 24 North Kalimantan 90.28

SULAWESI

25 SouthSulawesi 99.99 26 Southeast

Sulawesi

86.68 27 WestSulawesi 99.73 28 Central Sulawesi 91.54 29 Gorontalo 88.41 30 NorthSulawesi 97.11

MALUKU & PAPUA

31 Maluku 89.18

32 North Maluku 99.45 33 West Papua 99.99

34 Papua 81.66

98.05

> 70 50 - 70 < 50

Note:

Electrification Ratio 2018

(23)

1.West Lombok 4.Sumbawa 2.North Lombok 5.Dompu 3.EastLombok 6.Bima

West NusaTenggara

1.SouthBuru 2.Buru

3.Central Maluku 4.EastSeram 5.Aru Islands

Maluku

1.Nabire 6.Asmat

2.Mamberamo Raya 7.Jaya Wijaya

3.Sarmi 8.Yalimo

4.Tolikara 9.Mount Bintang 5.LannyJaya

Papua

2.TelukBintuni 3.Fakfak 4.Manokwari

WestPapua

1.Tambrauw 5.Mount Arfak 6.SouthManokwari 7.WondamaBay

REALIZATION 2017

Specification:

▪ 4 Ultra Efficient LED 3 Watt = Lampu Pijar 25 Watt

▪ Modul Surya –20 Watt Peak

▪ Lithium Energy Storage Pack (Lithium Battery)

▪ Chip Management Energy

Energy Saving Solar Power Lamps (LTSHE)

175,782 ^household

in 16 provinces

State Budget Plan 2019

98,481 household

Energy Saving Solar Power Lamps

Pre-electrification for 2,519 villages

TARGET 2018

79,556 ^household

in 5 provinces

Q3 Realization:

22,820 units installed.

1.MerantiIslands

Component:

Sourceof fi nancing:

StateBudget

2017-2019>350K household

Can light up to 6-12 hours or a maximum 60 hou rs in a single batte ry charge

Riau

(24)

Solar Panel with 4 LED Lamps and USB Port,provides an extensive benefit in remote area

EFFICIENT SOLAR POWERED LIGHTING PROGRAM

• To provide pre electrification to the are thatare technically difficult for the grid extension

• Solar Panel with 4 LED Lamps and USB Port, provides an extensive benefit in remote area

• 2017: Illuminating 79,556 houses in 5 Provinces

• 2018: Illuminating 175,782 houses in 15 Provinc es

(25)

Energy Conservation Standards and Regulations

2007

• Law No. 30/2007 on Energy

2009

2011

• Government Regulation No.70/2009 on Energy Conservation

• Presidential Instruction No. 13/2011 Water and Energy Saving

• Presidential Regulation No. 61/2011 National Action Plan on GHG E mission Reduction;

• National Standard SNI : 6196:2011 on Energy Audit Procedure on B uilding;

• National Standard SNI : 6197:2011 on Energy Conservation on Light ing System;

• National Standard SNI : 6389-2011 on Energy Conservation on Buil ding Envelope;

• National Standards SNI : 6390-2011 on Energy Conservation for Air Conditioning on Building

2012

• Ministry EMR Regulation No. 14/2012 on Energy Management;

• Ministry EMR Regulation ESDM No. 15/2012 tentang Ground Water Saving;

• Governor Jakart Regulation No. 38/ 2012 on Green Building

• Ministry EMR Regulation No. 01/2013 on Fuel Usage Control

2013

2014

2015

2017

• Ministry EMR Regulation No. 18/2014 on Energy Efficiency Labeling for CFL;

• Government Regulation No. 79/2014 on National Energy Policy.

• Presidential Regulation No. 38/2015 on PPP for Government Infrast ructure Projects (including energy conservation);

• Ministry of Labor Regulation No. 80/2015 on Standard of Competen cy for Energy Manager in Industry and Building;

• Ministry of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 02/PRT/M/20 15 on Green Building

• Presidential Regulation No. 22/2017 on National Energy Planning

• MEMR Reg. No. 41/2017 on The Second Amendment of Minister of EMR Regulation No. 28/2016 on Electricity Tariff Supplied by PLN (P ersero);

• Ministry EMR Regulation No. 57/2017 on MEPS and EE labeling for AC;

• Minister of Manpower Decision No. 53/2018 on Establishment of In donesian National Working Competence Standard for Energy Audit

2013

(26)

Energy Saving Potential

INDUSTRY

Consumption 2016: 217

MBOE

Energy saving potential

10-30

%

Programs:

• Energy Audit/ IGA/ ESCO

• Energy Management/ ISO 50001

• Online reporting system

• Energy manager&auditor certification

• Increase public awareness

• Pilot Project

COMMERCIAL

Consumption 2016: 40

MBOE

Energy saving Potential

10-30

%

Programs:

• Energy Audit / IGA/ ESCO

• Pilot Project

• Energy Efficiency Standard

• Online Reporting System for Govern ment Building

TRANSPORT

Consumption 2016: 303

MBOE

Energy saving Potential

15-35

%

Programs:

• Mass transport (BRT/ MRT/ LRT)

• Fuel Switching (Fuel oil to Natural Gas & Biodiesel)

• Transport Management System

HOUSEHOLD

Consumption 2016: 115

MBOE

Energy saving Potential

15-30

%

Programs :

• EE Standard (Label/ MEPS)

• Public awareness

Reference : -. Excluding Biomass

-. Other sectors including agriculture, construction and mining